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Für jede Datei und für jeden Ordner wird definiert, wer welche Zugriffsrechte hat. Wir möchten dir die Funktionsweise in groben Zügen erklären. Weiterführende Informationen findest du auf \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fde.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FUnix-Dateirechte\">Wikipedia\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Für jede Datei und jeden Ordner gibt es folgende drei Rollen, über die man den Zugriff steuern kann.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Besitzer*in\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gruppe\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Öffentlichkeit\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Auf deinem Webhosting ist bei allen Dateien und Ordner der \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Fa\u002Fanmeldename-meines-webhostings\">Anmeldename des Webhostings\u003C\u002Fa> als Besitzer*in und Gruppe hinterlegt.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nun kann für jede dieser drei Rollen die Zugriffsberechtigung angepasst werden. Diese wird mit drei Ziffern dargestellt. Die erste Zahl definiert die \u003Cstrong>Rechte für die Besitzerin\u002Fden Besitzer,\u003C\u002Fstrong> die zweite Zahl für \u003Cstrong>die Gruppe\u003C\u002Fstrong> und die dritte Zahl für \u003Cstrong>die Öffentlichkeit\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Dabei werden folgende Rechte unterschieden:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Lesen\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Schreiben\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Ausführen\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Jedem dieser Rechte ist eine Zahl zugeordnet. Die Zahl 4 steht für Lesen, 2 steht für Schreiben und 1 steht für Ausführen. Diese Zahlen werden pro Rolle addiert und danach als dreistellige Zahl dargestellt. Die Zahl 6 entsteht also aus den beiden Rechten «Lesen» (4) + «Schreiben» (2). Nachfolgend einige Beispiele die dieses System erläutern.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Hat eine Datei die Rechte \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">644\u003C\u002Fcode>, so heisst dies:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Die Besitzerin\u002Fder Besitzer darf lesen und schreiben, die Gruppe und die Öffentlichkeit dürfen jeweils nur lesen. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Hat eine Datei die Rechte \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">777\u003C\u002Fcode>, so heisst dies:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Alle dürfen lesen, schreiben und ausführen.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Eine \u003Cstrong>höhere\u003C\u002Fstrong> Berechtigung als \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">644\u003C\u002Fcode> bei Dateien und \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">755\u003C\u002Fcode> bei Ordnern ist bei uns nicht nötig, da beispielsweise PHP unter den Anmeldenamen deines Webhostings läuft.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Für sicherheitskritische PHP-Dateien, wie beispielsweise CMS-Konfigurationsdateien, empfehlen wir eine Berechtigung von \u003Ccode class=\"inline-code\">400\u003C\u002Fcode>. Da hat selbst die Besitzerin oder der Besitzer nur Lese-Rechte und diese Dateien können somit auch von PHP nicht verändert werden.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Du kannst mit dem \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Fa\u002Fdateimanager\">Dateimanager\u003C\u002Fa> im my.cyon, mit einem \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Fa\u002Fftp-programm\">FTP-Programm\u003C\u002Fa> oder über \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Fa\u002Fssh\">SSH\u003C\u002Fa> die Rechte deiner Dateien selber ändern gemäss unserem Artikel \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Fa\u002Fdateiberechtigungen-verzeichnisrechte-anpassen\">«Dateiberechtigungen\u002FVerzeichnisrechte anpassen»\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>","[\"5b4377612c7d3a099f2e534f\",\"5b2a11f02c7d3a0fa9a333cf\"]","[\"5da47b942c7d3a7e9ae277e9\",\"5d949bfe04286364bc8fd576\",\"5d8b30a504286364bc8f86fa\",\"5c98a4a32c7d3a15446146ff\",\"5c75432f04286350d0885dd2\"]","schreibrechte","Linux verfügt über ein ausgeklügeltes System zur Verwaltung der Berechtigungen. Für jede Datei und für jeden Ordner wird definiert, wer welche Zugriffsrechte hat. Wir möchten dir die Funktionsweise in groben Zügen erklären. Weiterführende…",false,[422,426,430,434,438],{"helpscoutSlug":423,"helpscoutName":424,"excerpt":425},"blockierte-dateinamenerweiterungen","Blockierte Dateinamenerweiterungen","Wir blockieren den Versand von Dateien, welche dazu verwendet werden können, Viren oder andere schädlichen Programme zu übermitteln. Diese werden unter anderem anhand ihrer Erweiterung identifiziert. Folgende Dateinamenerweiterungen werden…",{"helpscoutSlug":427,"helpscoutName":428,"excerpt":429},"mp3-dateien-uber-ein-cyon-webhosting-anbieten","mp3-Dateien über ein cyon-Webhosting anbieten","Du kannst jegliche Daten über dein Webhosting anbieten, solange diese nicht gegen geltendes Recht und unsere AGB verstossen. Zusammengefasst lässt sich folgendes sagen. Die Daten müssen mit deiner Website in Zusammenhang stehen. Backups persönlicher…",{"helpscoutSlug":431,"helpscoutName":432,"excerpt":433},"was-es-bei-dateinamen-zu-beachten-gilt","Was es bei Dateinamen zu beachten gilt","Wenn eine Website aufgerufen wird, muss der Webserver wissen, welche Datei er als erstes ausliefern soll. Dafür wird ein Index definiert. Der Webserver sucht nach den Dateien in diesem Index und gibt den ersten Treffer aus.index.html, index.php,…",{"helpscoutSlug":435,"helpscoutName":436,"excerpt":437},"dateiberechtigungen-verzeichnisrechte-anpassen","Dateiberechtigungen\u002FVerzeichnisrechte anpassen","Hast du unterschiedliche Dateiberechtigungen und möchtest diese korrigieren? Oder wirft deine Website einen Error 403? Dann können falschen Datei- oder Verzeichnisrechte eine mögliche Ursache sein. Wir beschreiben folgend, wie du Berechtigungen per…",{"helpscoutSlug":439,"helpscoutName":440,"excerpt":441},"ordner-datei-vor-fremdem-zugriff-schutzen","Ordner\u002FDatei vor fremdem Zugriff schützen","Möchtest du deine Website mit einem Passwort schützen damit diese nur für bestimmte Personen zugänglich ist oder diese einfach temporär vor öffentlichen Zugriffen verbergen? Wir beschreiben in diesem Artikel mehrere Möglichkeiten, wie du Ordner oder…",[443,446],{"helpscoutSlug":444,"helpscoutName":445},"6begriffe-begriffe","600_begriffe: Begriffe",{"helpscoutSlug":447,"helpscoutName":448},"315website-technische-fragen-zum-webhosting","315_website: Technische Fragen zum Webhosting",[450,484,518],{"id":451,"uri":452,"slug":453,"title":454,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":455,"sectionHandle":456,"__typename":457,"color":458,"textRich":459,"buttonSimple":460,"singleImage":471},"868","component-preview\u002Fe-mail-programm-konfigurieren","e-mail-programm-konfigurieren","E-Mail-Programm konfigurieren","ctaServices","callToActions","ctaServices_Entry","butterfly","\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Unser E-Mail-Zauberer führt dich durch den Einrichtungsprozess: \u003C\u002Fstrong>Verwalte deine E-Mail-Konten ganz bequem über das E-Mail-Programm deiner Wahl. Mit unserem Einrichtungsassistenten gelingt dir dies ganz einfach.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":461,"linkField":462},"E-Mail-Zauberer starten",{"__typename":98,"type":99,"label":12,"link":463,"url":464,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":465},"\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:3000\u002Fsupport\u002Fmailwizard\">E-Mail Zauberer\u003C\u002Fa>","http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:3000\u002Fsupport\u002Fmailwizard",{"id":466,"uri":467,"slug":468,"title":318,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":469,"sectionHandle":469,"__typename":470},"5940","support\u002Fmailwizard","mailwizard","mailWizard","mailWizard_Entry",[472],{"id":473,"url":474,"mediumUrl":475,"smallUrl":476,"originalUrl":477,"width":478,"height":479,"title":480,"alt":12,"kind":481,"extension":482,"caption":12,"nameTags":483},"869","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FServices\u002F_default\u002F869\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-15.30.17.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FServices\u002F_medium\u002F869\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-15.30.17.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FServices\u002F_small\u002F869\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-15.30.17.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FServices\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-15.30.17.png",1128,1124,"Bildschirmfoto 2026 01 18 um 15 30 17","image","png",[],{"id":485,"uri":486,"slug":487,"title":488,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":455,"sectionHandle":456,"__typename":457,"color":458,"textRich":489,"buttonSimple":490,"singleImage":494},"942","component-preview\u002Fwir-migrieren-dein-projekt-kostenlos","wir-migrieren-dein-projekt-kostenlos","Stressfrei Website & E-Mail umziehen lassen","\u003Cp>Unser Umzugsteam begleitet dich beim Wechsel zu cyon – Schritt für Schritt.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":491,"linkField":492},"Jetzt ohne Doppelkosten wechseln",{"__typename":98,"type":99,"label":12,"link":264,"url":265,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":493},{"id":267,"uri":110,"slug":268,"title":109,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":106,"sectionHandle":107,"__typename":89},[495],{"id":496,"url":497,"mediumUrl":498,"smallUrl":499,"originalUrl":500,"width":501,"height":501,"title":502,"alt":17,"kind":481,"extension":482,"caption":12,"nameTags":503},"776","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_default\u002F776\u002Fcommon-cta.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_medium\u002F776\u002Fcommon-cta.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_small\u002F776\u002Fcommon-cta.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002Fcommon-cta.png",393,"Common cta",[504,512],{"id":505,"title":506,"fullName":506,"role":507,"desktopX":508,"desktopY":509,"mobileX":510,"mobileY":511},"1925","Scharon","Customer Support",30,65,10,70,{"id":513,"title":514,"fullName":514,"role":507,"desktopX":515,"desktopY":516,"mobileX":517,"mobileY":517},"1926","Gabriel",67,60,50,{"id":519,"uri":520,"slug":521,"title":522,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":523,"sectionHandle":456,"__typename":524,"color":73,"textRich":525,"buttonSimple":526},"876","component-preview\u002Fimmer-auf-dem-laufenden-bleiben","immer-auf-dem-laufenden-bleiben","Immer auf dem Laufenden bleiben","ctaTextOnly","ctaTextOnly_Entry","\u003Cp>Tipps, Tools & Insights für deine Webprojekte.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":527,"linkField":528},"Jetzt Newsletter abonnieren",{"__typename":98,"type":116,"label":12,"link":529,"url":530,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":12},"\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmailchi.mp\u002Fcyon\u002Fcyon-newsletter\">mailchi.mp\u002Fcyon\u002Fcyon-newsletter\u003C\u002Fa>","https:\u002F\u002Fmailchi.mp\u002Fcyon\u002Fcyon-newsletter",[532,631],{"id":533,"uri":534,"slug":535,"title":536,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":537,"sectionHandle":538,"__typename":539,"sectionHeader":540,"supportContactMethods":546},"4433","component-preview\u002Fkontakt","kontakt","Du brauchst persönliche Unterstützung?","supportContactSection","globalComponents","supportContactSection_Entry",{"iconSelect":541,"sectionLabel":310,"align":542,"color":543,"subtitle":544,"description":12,"backgroundImage":545},"headset","center","orange","Wähle den für dich passenden Kanal",[],[547,579,601],{"__typename":548,"title":549,"buttonIcon":550,"buttonDescription":551,"contentType":550,"contentTitle":552,"contentDescription":553,"contentButton":554,"image":560},"supportContactMethodStandard_Entry","E-Mail","mail","Verfügbar bis 17 Uhr","Persönliche Hilfe via E-Mail","\u003Cp>Verfügbar von Montag bis Freitag von 09:00 bis 17:00 Uhr. Wir beantworten deine E-Mails innert maximal 24 Stunden - und meist viel schneller.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":555,"linkField":556},"mail@cyon.ch",{"__typename":98,"type":557,"label":12,"link":558,"url":559,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":12},"email","\u003Ca href=\"mailto:mail@cyon.ch\">mail@cyon.ch\u003C\u002Fa>","mailto:mail@cyon.ch",[561],{"id":562,"url":563,"mediumUrl":564,"smallUrl":565,"originalUrl":566,"width":567,"height":568,"title":569,"alt":17,"kind":481,"extension":482,"caption":12,"nameTags":570},"742","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_default\u002F742\u002Fcommon-support.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_medium\u002F742\u002Fcommon-support.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_small\u002F742\u002Fcommon-support.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002Fcommon-support.png",840,558,"Common support",[571,577],{"id":572,"title":506,"fullName":506,"role":573,"desktopX":574,"desktopY":575,"mobileX":576,"mobileY":516},"1585","Customer Care Specialist",25,55,8,{"id":578,"title":514,"fullName":514,"role":573,"desktopX":515,"desktopY":516,"mobileX":517,"mobileY":517},"1586",{"__typename":548,"title":580,"buttonIcon":581,"buttonDescription":551,"contentType":581,"contentTitle":582,"contentDescription":583,"contentButton":584,"image":590},"Anruf","phone","Persönlicher Telefon-Support","\u003Cp>Rufe uns unter +41 61 588 15 15 an. Unsere Expertinnen und Experten helfen dir persönlich & direkt weiter. Verfügbar von 09:00 bis 12:00 Uhr und von 13:30 bis 17:00 Uhr.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":585,"linkField":586},"+41 61 588 15 15",{"__typename":98,"type":587,"label":12,"link":588,"url":589,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":12},"tel","\u003Ca href=\"tel:+41-61-588-15-15\">+41 61 588 15 15\u003C\u002Fa>","tel:+41-61-588-15-15",[591],{"id":592,"url":593,"mediumUrl":594,"smallUrl":595,"originalUrl":596,"width":597,"height":598,"title":599,"alt":12,"kind":481,"extension":482,"caption":12,"nameTags":600},"881","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_default\u002F881\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-16.21.14.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_medium\u002F881\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-16.21.14.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002F_small\u002F881\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-16.21.14.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.production-edge.cyon.ch\u002Ffiles\u002Fimages\u002FTeam\u002FBildschirmfoto-2026-01-18-um-16.21.14.png",906,918,"Bildschirmfoto 2026 01 18 um 16 21 14",[],{"__typename":602,"title":603,"buttonIcon":604,"buttonDescription":551,"emergencyFacts":605,"emergencyButton":621,"emergencyFaqEntries":626},"supportContactMethodEmergency_Entry","Notfall-Service","flame",[606,609,612,615,618],{"title":607,"description":608},"Verfügbarkeit","\u003Cp>365 Tage im Jahr, 24 Stunden am Tag\u003C\u002Fp>",{"title":610,"description":611},"Garantierte Reaktionszeit","\u003Cp>60 Minuten\u003C\u002Fp>",{"title":613,"description":614},"Kosten (inkl. erste 30 Minuten)","\u003Cp>CHF 250.00\u003C\u002Fp>",{"title":616,"description":617},"Je weitere angefangene 30 Minute","\u003Cp>CHF 100.00\u003C\u002Fp>",{"title":619,"description":620},"Alarmierung","\u003Cp>Via my.cyon\u003C\u002Fp>",{"label":622,"linkField":623},"Jetzt Notfall-Auftrag auslösen",{"__typename":98,"type":116,"label":12,"link":624,"url":625,"urlSuffix":12,"entry":12},"\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmy.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Findex\u002Femergency\">my.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Findex\u002Femergency\u003C\u002Fa>","https:\u002F\u002Fmy.cyon.ch\u002Fsupport\u002Findex\u002Femergency",[627,630],{"title":628,"textRich":629},"Was ist der Notfall Service?","\u003Cp>Der Notfall Service bietet dir rund um die Uhr Unterstützung bei dringenden technischen Problemen mit deinen Diensten.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"title":628,"textRich":629},{"id":632,"uri":633,"slug":634,"title":635,"enabled":105,"typeHandle":636,"sectionHandle":538,"__typename":637,"sectionHeader":638,"leftBlock":642,"rightBlock":643},"4547","component-preview\u002Fstatusmeldungen","statusmeldungen","Statusmeldungen","statusMessagesSection","statusMessagesSection_Entry",{"iconSelect":639,"sectionLabel":635,"align":542,"color":166,"subtitle":640,"description":12,"backgroundImage":641},"trending-up","Übersicht über unsere Systeme",[],"\u003Ch3>Statusmeldungen\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Unser Systemstatus ist aktuell stabil.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Geplante Wartungsarbeiten am 15. Juli 2024 von 02:00 bis 04:00 Uhr.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Es gibt derzeit keine bekannten Störungen.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>\u003Cstrong>Wichtige Hinweise\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Bitte überprüfe regelmässig unseren Status-Feed für aktuelle Informationen.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Bei dringenden Problemen kontaktiere unseren Support.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>"]